What we’ll cover…
- Types of showers: An overview of electric, mixer, and shower panels.
- Shower valves: An exploration of manual, thermostatic, concealed, and exposed valves.
- Shower heads: A comparison between fixed, hand showers, and recessed options.
- Installation considerations: Tips surrounding plumbing and water pressure requirements.
- Maintenance tips: Advice on the cleaning and maintenenance of showers for optimal performance.
How to find the perfect shower system
From thermostatic shower valves, mixer showers to shower panels and more – not to mention the wealth of styles and finishes available – it’s no surprise that choosing the right shower to finish your shower room off in style can be a little tricky.
So, to help you out and to make things easier, we’ve uncovered all there is to know about showers including the different types, how they are made and the things to consider before you buy.
We’ll help you find a shower that suits your style, your showering needs and lets you start and finish your day in comfort and luxury!
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How To Choose A Shower – Things To Consider
Choosing the right shower can be a tricky decision to make, especially with the many different types that are available. If you do your research first, you’ll be in a better position to make the right choice to suit your requirements
When buying a shower, there’s a number of things to take into consideration such as the water pressure and the type of water system you have. Take a look at our guide on how to create an amazing showering experience, where you’ll find out about water pressure and the different types of water systems.
How does a shower work?
Different types of showers work in different ways.
Shower valves take the hot and cold water feed from your existing system and mix the water in a cartridge in the body of the valve. The water is then delivered through the shower head at a temperature and flow that you’ll control.
Electric showers take a cold water feed and heat the water over an electric element to supply water at your chosen temperature through the shower head.
Shower panels operate in a similar way to shower valves as they take the hot and cold water feed and blend them into your ideal temperature. They do however require a higher water pressure to ensure optimal performance.
How are showers made?
Most shower valves are manufactured from cast brass with a ceramic disc cartridge and a chrome plated trim. An electric shower is made from a plastic moulding that covers the electrical and other working parts of the shower. Shower panels are pre-plumbed to connect the shower valve, body jets and shower head – they are easier to install than other shower types, but they will need a high pressure water supply.
Cleaning your shower
Many household cleaning products contain abrasives and chemical substances and therefore should not be used to clean plated fittings. Instead use a mild washing-up detergent or soap solution, and then wipe dry using a soft cloth.
Shower Jargon Buster – A Quick Overview
Buying a high quality shower that meets your requirements is an important part of your new bathroom, and we understand that it can be difficult trying to choose the right one when you’re confronted with a load of jargon that doesn’t make much sense. So, to make things clearer, here’s some words and phrases you may come across when shopping for a new shower.
Concealed shower valve
A concealed shower valve is recessed into the wall, and controls the flow and temperature of the water.
Exposed shower valve
An exposed shower valve is wall mounted, and controls the flow and temperature of the water. An exposed shower valve requires less work to install compared to a concealed shower valve.
Manual shower valve
A manual shower valve does not maintain the desired water temperature and pressure if another water outlet is used elsewhere in your home.
Thermostatic shower valve
A thermostatic shower valve provides precise temperature and flow control, and is designed to prevent fluctuations in temperature if another water outlet is in use somewhere else in your home.
Flow rate
Measured in litres per minute, the flow rate is the amount of water different showers generate, which will depend on the type of shower system and water system in your house. The higher the flow rate, the higher the volume of water, therefore resulting in a more powerful shower.
Water system
This is the type of plumbing system in your house. The three main types of water system are gravity, pressurised and combination boiler.
Choosing A Shower Valve
A shower valve controls the flow of water to the outlets. Some valves are thermostatically controlled and others are manually controlled – here we explain the differences.
Manual shower valves
Easy to use, manual shower valves typically feature a single lever that controls both the temperature and flow rate. Manual shower valves have no thermostatic control, which means that if someone turns on a tap or flushes a toilet in another bathroom, the water can run scalding hot or freezing cold.
At a glance:
- Lack of thermostatic control can mean sudden changes in the water temperature
- Not suitable for young children
- An affordable option
- Manual control only
- Good for use with an overflow bath filler and shower handset
Thermostatic shower valves
Thermostatic shower valves provide precise control over the water temperature. They are designed to maintain the temperature of the water within a +/- 2°C range. If there’s any sudden change in the flow of hot or cold water, the valve will respond to compensate and maintain a constant temperature. To prevent scalding, a thermostatic shower valve will automatically shut-off if the cold or hot water fails.
Thermostatic shower valves usually feature two or three handles depending on how many outlets you want. You can choose between one, two or three outlets and create a shower system that’s tailored to your requirements.
At a glance:
- Provides precise temperature control
- Supplies water at a pre-set maximum temperature
- Automatic anti-scald device
- Ideal for young children
- Use with any outlet
- More expensive than manual valves
Concealed Shower Valves
A concealed shower valve is a built-in valve that’s hidden behind the tiles in a shower enclosure. The only visible part is the trim plate and handles. This type of shower valve conceals unsightly pipework and fittings ensuring a neat, streamlined look. Concealed valves are available in an array of styles to enhance any bathroom design.
If you’re considering opting for a concealed shower valve you’ll need to think about the recess that needs to be created behind the tiling – they typically need a recess depth of approximately 100mm. A thin stud wall can be built if you don’t have this space available. If access is needed to the valve in the future, the handles can easily be removed to expose the cartridge, which can be removed for cleaning or replacing.
At a glance:
- Creates a neat, streamlined look
- More expensive to fit and buy
- Increased flexibility with placement of valve and outlets
- Wide range of designs to choose from
Exposed Shower Valves
An exposed shower valve is typically a horizontal bar that’s fitted to the wall, all the working parts are contained within. Although an exposed valve doesn’t provide a streamlined look like the concealed option, they are less expensive and easier to install.
If you have a solid brick wall, exposed shower valves are a good choice. Only the hot and cold water pipe feeds need chasing in within the wall, not the whole valve, which will reduce the installation cost.
Concealed valves can be positioned on a wall away from the outlet, so you could install the valve close to the shower entrance on one wall, but then place the shower kit within the shower enclosure on the opposite side. Exposed shower valves do not offer the same flexibility as you are limited by the shower hose length.
At a glance:
- Valve is exposed, so doesn’t look as neat
- Quicker and cheaper to fit and buy
- Shower kit must be placed with valve due to the shower hose
- Design choice not as varied
Shower Towers
Delivering a superb showering experience, shower towers incorporate body jets, large fixed shower head and a shower handset. Available in a range of stylish designs, thermostatic shower towers are a great option for creating a contemporary look. Easy to install and use, a shower tower requires a hot and cold water feed, usually with a minimum of 2.0 bar pressure.
Suitable for fully modulating combi boilers, pumped water systems and high pressure unvented heating systems, shower towers feature a thermostat to regulate the temperature, which prevents extremes of heat. They also have a diverter so you can switch between the different outlets.
At a glance:
- Easy to install
- Easy to use
- Creates a designer look
- Delivers a sensational showering experience
- Wide range of styles
Choosing A Shower Head
The right shower head is an important part of choosing a new shower. The main types of shower head are fixed shower heads and hand showers. Shower heads available in various sizes and styles including modern and traditional.
Fixed shower heads
A great option for creating a designer look, fixed shower heads are fitted to the wall or ceiling with an arm.
Delivering a refreshing rainfall effect, this type of shower head looks great and provides a superb showering experience.
But, because it can’t be detached for when you need to rinse and clean around your enclosure, it’s not a practical option for a busy family bathroom.
An better option would be to fit a slide rail kit, which features a detachable hand shower.
Recessed shower heads
The ultimate in modern luxury showering, a recessed shower head is usually a square or rectangular shaped shower head that is mounted in the ceiling above your head.
Whether you choose a square or rectangle shower head will depend largely on your bathroom’s other design elements and fittings – and if you have a large or a small showering space.
Easy clean nozzles and anti-corrosive stainless steel construction will ensure high peformance, and rainfall effect showering means no twisting and turning as you use it, as the water falls directly from above.
A recessed shower head looks better alongside modern and angular design elements, such as square-sided baths, subway tiles and matching brassware – in black, chrome, gold and bronze.
All recessed shower heads at Big Bathroom Shop come with a fixing kit.
Hand showers
Hand showers can be supplied as part of a slide rail kit or rigid riser shower kit, with a hose and wall bracket or simply on their own.
Slide rail kits are a very popular option as they are easy to install and are really practical.
Connected to a flexible hose, the hand shower slots into a bracket, which can be moved up and down the rail making height adjustments easy.
The hand shower can be removed from the holder allowing you to clean your shower enclosure with ease.
Fixed Shower Heads
Available in a wide range of sizes and styles, a fixed shower head is directly mounted to the wall or ceiling on an arm, but some can have the pipework concealed within the wall or ceiling. A fixed shower head remains in one position. Fixed shower heads deliver a refreshing rainfall effect and are a great option if you want to create a designer look.
At a glance:
- Creates a designer look
- Refreshing rainfall effect
- Wide range of sizes and styles available
- Fitted to the wall or ceiling
Shower Handsets
Shower handsets are smaller than a fixed shower head and are connected to a flexible shower hose. Available in modern and traditional styles, a shower handset can be part of a slide rail kit, rigid riser kit or a bath shower mixer tap. You can also purchase them on their own if you’re looking to replace an old shower handset or with a bracket that you connect to the wall. The handset can be removed from the bracket, which allows you to rinse and clean around your bath or shower enclosure with ease.
At a glance:
- Modern and traditional styles available
- Allow for easier rinsing and cleaning
Shower Kits
Again, shower kits are available in a choice of styles ranging from the modern to the traditional. Shower kits usually include a riser rail, shower handset, hose and some may include an outlet elbow. The rail fits to the wall, and the handset can slide up and down on a bracket so you can adjust the height to suit you.
At a glance:
- Range of designs to choose from
- Easy to use
- Stylish and practical
Fit your new thermostatic mixer shower with the help of our step-by-step guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Walk in showers can be considered to be “ultra-safe”. They provide a safer showering or bathing experience for people who may find it challenging to climb into a freestanding bathtub, or safely step over the ledge of a standard shower enclosure.
The majority of walk in showers incorporate low level shower trays, with an ‘entry threshold’ of three inches or less, so the slipping hazard is massively reduced when entering or exiting the shower space.
For a more detailed insight into the features and advantages of walk in showers, take a look at our blog pertaining to 12 Wonderful Walk In Shower Ideas, and draw inspiration from our Shower Enclosure Buying Guide.
Generally speaking, a walk in shower enclosure will add value to a home, particularly when teamed with a modern shower system in a contemporary home.
That said, this is only really the case when they are an additional bathroom feature, rather than a replacement for a freestanding bathtub, for instance.
Many would-be homeowners will prefer to have a bathtub installed, especially those with young families. So a walk in shower wouldn’t necessarily increase the value of a property in the eyes of these types of prospective buyers, if fitted as a substitute for a bath.
Discover more about all sorts of walk in shower features in our dedicated blog, concerning 12 Wonderful Walk In Wet Room Ideas.
There are a variety of shower head styles that can be teamed with modern showers.
These include ceiling mounted shower heads, fixed shower heads, combination shower heads and riser kit shower heads to name a few.
For a more detailed insight into the best shower head designs to accompany modern showers, take a look at our dedicated blog, A Buyer’s Guide To Modern Showers.
Power showers can be considered the best type of modern shower to use with low pressure water systems, given that they combine hot and cold water supplies to reach the user’s optimal temperature.
An in-built shower pump features within power showers, enabling them to significantly enhance the water flow rate which emerges from a gravity fed water system, for example.
For more information regarding all sorts of modern shower designs, explore our blog, A Buyer’s Guide To Modern Showers.
There are six main types of modern showers, which can be categorised as thermostatic and manual mixer showers, power showers and electric showers, and digital and smart shower systems.
For a deeper insight into each different style of shower, be sure to explore our blog, A Buyer’s Guide To Modern Showers.
Rain shower heads are designed to provide an excellent balance of pressure and flow when delivering water.
They incorporate multiple spray nozzles, which enable the water to flow from all angles of them to provide an amazingly thorough and refreshing showering experience.
As such, they are considered to be one of the very best type of shower heads on the market.
Our blog, How To Create An Amazing Showering Experience, has further details on rain shower heads and other types that will help you to enjoy a luxurious daily shower routine.
John has a background in sports journalism, and lists content writing amongst his primary passions. He provides expert bathroom trends commentary and analysis, as well as offering meticulously researched answers to the most frequently asked bathroom posers.